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Nerve Plant Fittonia is a compact, evergreen perennial with dark green, ovate leaves highlighted by delicate, intricate veins. These veins come in various colors such as silvery-white, pink, red, and green, and resemble the appearance of nerves, hence the name! These striking, network-like veins contrast against the dark green background of the foliage, giving the plant its distinct, eye-catching look.
Native to the tropical rainforests of South America, including Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil, this plant thrives in warm, humid environments. Nerve plant typically grows 3 to 6 inches tall with a trailing spread of up to 18 inches, making it perfect for indoor spaces and terrariums.
Nerve Plant can be cultivated outdoors as a creeping ground cover in frost-free climates, thriving in locations with filtered sunlight. Its trailing growth habit allows it to spread easily over garden beds. Ideal for planting under taller trees or in spots protected from direct, harsh sunlight, it brings a lush, green carpet with intricate veining that adds depth to outdoor spaces.
Indoors, Fittonia is not the easiest plant for beginners, as it requires consistent humidity and careful attention to watering. It is sensitive to dry conditions and may wilt quickly if neglected, though it can bounce back with proper care.
Although it rarely flowers indoors, it may produce small, inconspicuous reddish or yellowish-white blooms. Its non-toxic nature makes it safe for homes with pets. Overall, the Nerve Plant’s vivid vein patterns and compact growth make it a stunning addition to any indoor plant collection.
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Nerve Plant thrives in bright, indirect light but can also tolerate low-light conditions. Direct sunlight should be avoided as it can scorch the delicate leaves and cause the vibrant vein colors to fade.
This plant prefers warm temperatures between 65°F and 80°F and high humidity. It is sensitive to dry air and cooler temperatures, which can cause the leaves to wilt or drop.
Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant when the top layer of soil feels dry, and avoid letting it dry out completely, as this can lead to wilting.
Use a well-draining potting mix with good moisture retention. Fertilize with a diluted, balanced liquid fertilizer once a month during the growing season to promote healthy growth.
Nerve Plant is non-toxic to both humans and pets, making it a safe choice for households with animals or children.
USDA Zone 11-12
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